See temat on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "temat rzeka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "temat zastępczy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:thema<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “temat”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span>>",
"etydate": "19th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1919), “temat”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 41</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰédʰeh₁ti\nAncient Greek τῐ́θημῐ (tĭ́thēmĭ)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek θέμα (théma)bor.\nLatin themalbor.\nPolish temat\nLearned borrowing from Latin thema. First attested in the 19th century.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "téma"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian téma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "tymat"
},
"expansion": "Silesian tymat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰédʰeh₁ti\nAncient Greek τῐ́θημῐ (tĭ́thēmĭ)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek θέμα (théma)bor.\nLatin themalbor.\nPolish temat\nLearned borrowing from Latin thema. First attested in the 19th century. Compare Kashubian téma and Silesian tymat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temacik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "tematowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "tematyczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tematy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tematu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tematów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tematowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tematom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tematy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tematem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tematami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tematach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tematy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "tematowy,tematyczny",
"dim": "temacik"
},
"expansion": "temat m inan (diminutive temacik, related adjective tematowy or tematyczny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧mat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te‧mat"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "atematyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "beztematyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "tematowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "tematycznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "autotematyzm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tematologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tematowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tematyczność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tematyka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 31 13 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 14 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 22 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 10 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject (main topic)"
],
"id": "en-temat-pl-noun-iAbKhM9K",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przedmiot"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "pl:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 31 8 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 34 8 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 40 5 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 13 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 34 13 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 33 14 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 14 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 22 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 10 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 34 9 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "remat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theme, topic (what is generally being talked about)"
],
"id": "en-temat-pl-noun-~GIS5khS",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"theme",
"theme"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) theme, topic (what is generally being talked about)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "pl:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 13 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 14 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 22 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 10 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem (part of a word invariant under inflection)"
],
"id": "en-temat-pl-noun-V7zRRayV",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) stem (part of a word invariant under inflection)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rdzeń"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 31 8 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 34 8 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 40 5 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 13 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 14 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 22 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 10 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theme (main melody of a piece of music)"
],
"id": "en-temat-pl-noun-~akT1bf-",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"theme",
"theme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) theme (main melody of a piece of music)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "motyw"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 31 8 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 34 8 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 40 5 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 13 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 14 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 22 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 10 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base idea on which a chess task is based"
],
"id": "en-temat-pl-noun-KMB650Jx",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"task",
"task"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) base idea on which a chess task is based"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛ.mat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmat"
}
],
"word": "temat"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "temat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tema"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of tema"
],
"id": "en-temat-sv-noun-sbGiGNRJ",
"links": [
[
"tema",
"tema#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "temat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmat",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmat/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "temat rzeka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "temat zastępczy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:thema<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “temat”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span>>",
"etydate": "19th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1919), “temat”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 41</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰédʰeh₁ti\nAncient Greek τῐ́θημῐ (tĭ́thēmĭ)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek θέμα (théma)bor.\nLatin themalbor.\nPolish temat\nLearned borrowing from Latin thema. First attested in the 19th century.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "téma"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian téma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "tymat"
},
"expansion": "Silesian tymat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰédʰeh₁ti\nAncient Greek τῐ́θημῐ (tĭ́thēmĭ)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek θέμα (théma)bor.\nLatin themalbor.\nPolish temat\nLearned borrowing from Latin thema. First attested in the 19th century. Compare Kashubian téma and Silesian tymat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temacik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "tematowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "tematyczny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tematy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tematu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tematów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tematowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tematom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tematy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tematem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tematami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tematach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tematy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "tematowy,tematyczny",
"dim": "temacik"
},
"expansion": "temat m inan (diminutive temacik, related adjective tematowy or tematyczny)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧mat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te‧mat"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "atematyczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "beztematyczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "tematowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "tematycznie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "autotematyzm"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tematologia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tematowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tematyczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "tematyka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"subject (main topic)"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przedmiot"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Linguistics"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "remat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theme, topic (what is generally being talked about)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"theme",
"theme"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) theme, topic (what is generally being talked about)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"stem (part of a word invariant under inflection)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) stem (part of a word invariant under inflection)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rdzeń"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"theme (main melody of a piece of music)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"theme",
"theme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) theme (main melody of a piece of music)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "motyw"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"base idea on which a chess task is based"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"task",
"task"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) base idea on which a chess task is based"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛ.mat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmat"
}
],
"word": "temat"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "temat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tema"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of tema"
],
"links": [
[
"tema",
"tema#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "temat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for temat meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.